Markiesjes make excellent watchdogs - they're vocal and protective of their territory.

Papastzus aren't great guard dogs; they tend to just watch without taking action.

Netherlands

United States

Unknown

Shih Tzu and Papillon

Ancient Times

1990s

Brown

Brown

Black

Black

Black

Black
Brown
White

Markiesjes have medium-length coats.

Papastzus are known for their coat length.

Usually A Very Healthy Breed

Patellar Luxation
Brachycephalic Syndrome
Exposure Keratopathy Syndrome
Mitral Valve Dysplasia

Usually A Very Healthy Breed

Cataracts
Hydrocephalus
Familial Nephropathy
Eyelid Defects
Von Willebrand's Disease
Follicular Dysplasia
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Invertebral Disc Disease

Blood Panel

Eye Examinations
Brain Auditory Evoked Response (BAER)
Internal Imaging (x-ray, CT scan, MRI, etc.)
Blood And Urine Analysis
X-rays of various parts of the skeletal system
Dental and Oral Examinations
Echocardiography (ultrasound)

Markiesjes need moderate physical activity and are great for families and active individuals.

Papastzus need only a small amount of physical activity, ideal for busy or elderly people or those with limited space.

Long walks, Walk, Run, Catch treats, Tug-of-war, Chase, Brushing, Cuddles, Play keep away, Trail, Fetch

Car rides, Walk, Go visiting, Walking, Playing fetch, Throwing a ball, Swimming

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Markiesje, it's at least 10 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Papastzu, it's at least 3 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

In general most Markiesjes usually need at least 45 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

In general most Papastzus usually need at least 30 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

The Markiesje is a low-maintenance breed that doesn't require much grooming.

Papastzus require significant grooming, including regular trims and professional grooming assistance to maintain their coat. They may also require frequent bathing to keep their coat and skin healthy.

Markiesje should be brushed at least once a week. Of course you can give them more frequent brushes if you find that they are still shedding a lot

Ideally, Papastzu should be brushed at least 2 or 3 times a week (preferably daily) improve shedding.

Pin Brush
Comb
Scissors

Pin Brush
Comb
Deshedder
Nail Clipper

The average per month expenses of a Markiesje is between $35 - $42. This makes an average of $420 - $504 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

The average per month expenses of a Papastzu is between $28 - $42. This makes an average of $336 - $504 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

Markiesjes are average in obedience intelligence but have a high IQ and may cause trouble if left unsupervised.

Papastzu is a very intelligent and trainable breed.

Markiesjes have an average level of playfulness, enjoying playtime like most dogs but not excessively so.

Papastzus are a playful breed that needs daily playtime to be happy.

Markiesjes are usually easy to train but require consistency to fully obey commands.

Papastzus are popular for their ease of training and quick learning ability.